Hi Az,
The Gift Horse(USS Whittier) was one of the ships mentioned below,old ,decommissioned four stackers that the US gave to Britain in exchange for bases in the Bahamas. I've cut and pasted the item below ,which was on an American website. A lot of people have forgotten this deal,or are too young to know about it,but those old scows helped Britain ,and Canada,to give some protection to mechant ships in convoys, against the U-Boat attacks. When the Lease Lend Act got properly underway Britain was enabled to arm itelf adequately until America entered the war.
I often visit the National War Memorial in Alrewas, it is a poignant place and has a quite peaceful atmosphere,it does not celebrate wars,it remembers and honours those who died in them.
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" As soon as WWII started in Europe President Roosevelt wanted to help Britain and France win the war, but most Americans and Congress were against getting the USin a war in Europe. Roosevelt did what he could to convince Americans of the dangerof letting Nazi Germany win, such as giving numerous speeches against Hitler. Eventually Congress agreed to sell arms to Britain only if Britain paid in cash and picked up the goods in British ships. But the unprotected ships were being sunk by German submarines. So Roosevelt got Congress to agree to give Britain 50 old destroyers in exchangefor leasesof naval bases in the Atlantic. Then Britain ran out of cash, so Roosevelt came up with the Lend-Lease Act - Britain would borrow arms and materials and return them at the end of the war, and America would provide escort up to the middle of the Atlantic. When American warships ran into German submarines, Roosevelt ordered them to shoot on sight. Despite the various provocations Hitler ordered German submarines not to engage US warships since he did not want to give Roosevelt an excuse to declare war on Germany. Nonetheless accidents did happen and a couple US warships were attacked and sunk.For all practical purposes the US and German navies were in a shooting war in the Atlantic, but that wasn't enough to get an official war going between Germany and the US. Then on December 6, 1941 Japan attacked the US and America declared war on Japan. Japan was an ally of Germany, but Germany was under no obligation to go to war with Japan. Yet Hitler declared war on the US on December 10. People are still not sure why Hitler did what he did."
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